Inpatient Rehab Oregon for 24/7 Support and Healing

Written by the Clinical Team at Oregon Trail Recovery, a trusted provider of drug and alcohol rehab in Portland, Oregon. Our experienced staff specializes in evidence-based addiction treatment, long-term recovery support, and compassionate care for individuals and families across the Pacific Northwest.
Explore inpatient rehab Oregon programs with 24/7 care, medical detox, and therapy to treat addiction and support long-term, whole-person recovery.

Key Takeaways

  • Decision Framework: Use a structured scoring system (1-10) to evaluate clinical quality, accessibility, specialized programming, and affordability when choosing inpatient rehab Oregon facilities
  • Timeline Planning: Expect 7-14 days for routine admissions, 30-90 days for residential treatment, and 6-12 months for complete transition planning including aftercare
  • Cost Preparation: Budget for program costs, insurance deductibles, travel expenses, and ongoing aftercare—request itemized quotes and verify coverage details before admission
  • Crisis Pathway: For urgent situations, prioritize immediate medical stabilization and same-day placement over preferred location or program type
  • Long-term Success: Engage with alumni networks, maintain structured aftercare, and build practical life skills for sustainable recovery beyond residential treatment
{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"FAQPage","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the average waiting time for admission into an inpatient rehab facility in Oregon?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Based on practitioner experience, the average wait for inpatient rehab Oregon ranges from 7 to 14 days for routine admissions. Same-day placement becomes possible in urgent medical crises, especially when working with dedicated addiction treatment teams. Urban centers like Portland or Eugene typically move faster, while rural areas in Central or Eastern Oregon may face 2\u20134 week delays due to fewer residential treatment beds\u2014Oregon currently operates about 33.5 beds per 100,000 residents statewide. Timelines often depend on insurance approval, clinical assessment complexity, and region-specific demand for substance use services in the Pacific Northwest."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I know if Oregon inpatient rehab is covered by my insurance or Medicaid?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The surest way to verify whether inpatient rehab Oregon is covered is to contact your insurer directly and request a written benefits summary\u2014pay attention to details like pre-authorization steps, coverage limitations for 24/7 residential treatment, and designated Pacific Northwest inpatient facilities. Private insurance usually covers medically necessary admissions, while Medicaid acts as a safety net for eligible Oregonians unable to afford treatment, though participation is limited to approved centers. To minimize delays, ask your facility's admissions coordinator for hands-on assistance with insurance checks\u2014seasoned staff can clarify co-pays, document requirements, and eligibility for Oregon addiction treatment."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What should I do if there are no open beds in my preferred location or program?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If there are no immediate openings at your chosen inpatient rehab Oregon facility, take a proactive approach: call facilities directly to request waitlist placement, inquire about last-minute cancellations, and discuss their protocol for urgent admissions. Cast a wider net by considering accredited programs within a reasonable travel radius\u2014Oregon maintains over 1,400 residential treatment beds, but access varies dramatically depending on your region. In the meantime, ask about intensive outpatient programs or partial hospitalization to maintain therapeutic progress. When medical necessity requires prompt residential treatment, prioritize timely admission to any licensed facility that meets evidence-based Oregon addiction treatment standards\u2014even if it isn't your first preference\u2014for your safety and progress."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How much does residential treatment in Oregon typically cost\u2014with and without insurance?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Residential treatment pricing in Oregon depends on care intensity, facility location, and available programming. For inpatient rehab Oregon, costs vary widely and typically include initial intake, daily clinical services, and ongoing support. Most private insurers cover medically necessary residential addiction treatment after pre-authorization, but expect significant out-of-pocket responsibilities\u2014deductibles and co-pays are common. Medicaid can make care accessible for those who qualify, but approved facility options are more limited and may have capped stays. Oregon addiction treatment coordinators encourage asking each inpatient rehab program for a transparent, itemized quote so you can plan confidently for all treatment and recovery expenses."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are my options if I live in a rural area with limited access to inpatient facilities?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Rural residents seeking inpatient rehab Oregon often face long travel distances, especially as most Oregon addiction treatment centers cluster around cities like Portland, Salem, and Eugene. Practitioners recommend using statewide telehealth networks to locate real-time bed openings and to coordinate remote assessment\u2014services now widely available throughout the Pacific Northwest. Many facilities partner with local rideshare or airport shuttle programs, and some offer short-term family accommodations to bridge access gaps. If proximity remains a challenge, consider intensive outpatient programs as an immediate step while awaiting residential placement."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How long does a typical inpatient rehab stay in Oregon last?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A typical stay in inpatient rehab Oregon runs 30\u201390 days, with duration shaped by clinical assessments, insurance approvals, and steady progress toward recovery goals. Thirty days usually address acute stabilization, while longer stays (up to 90 days) enable deeper work on unresolved trauma, relapse prevention, and co-occurring mental health needs. Oregon addiction treatment teams adjust discharge timing based on demonstrated life skills and stability\u2014not preset dates. Studies show people completing residential programs enjoy significant gains in sobriety, mental health, and overall functioning."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can my family participate in my treatment or visit during my stay?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Oregon's inpatient rehab programs actively encourage family involvement as a core element of recovery. Facilities schedule family therapy weekly or bi-weekly\u2014creating space for relatives to address substance use disorder openly and practice healthier communication. Most programs in the Pacific Northwest support structured visits after initial stabilization and arrange events that celebrate milestones. Some centers enable family participation virtually, supporting those outside the immediate area. Research and practitioner experience confirm that including family directly in Oregon addiction treatment improves outcomes and fosters more stable, lasting recovery."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Are there culturally specific or gender-specific programs available in Oregon?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Oregon's inpatient rehab providers have significantly advanced both culturally specific and gender-responsive programs throughout the Pacific Northwest. For those seeking inpatient rehab Oregon, it's standard practice to encounter women's tracks addressing trauma, parenting, and safety, while men's programs build skills around healthy emotional expression and anger management. Leading facilities invest in Native American Wellbriety groups, bilingual clinicians, and LGBTQ+-affirming support to meet the region's diverse needs. Culturally sensitive addiction treatment strengthens engagement, reduces stigma, and ensures every individual's beliefs and background shape their recovery journey."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What types of professionals and credentials should I look for in Oregon rehab staff?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"For anyone evaluating inpatient rehab Oregon programs, the credentials and experience of staff are non-negotiable for safe and effective treatment. Practitioners recommend confirming that your residential addiction treatment center holds current state licensure and employs professionals such as Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSW), Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC), Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselors (CADC), and registered nurses with psychiatric training. Oregon law requires residential behavioral health programs to meet strict licensing standards\u2014an assurance that safeguards your care. Choose facilities with board-certified psychiatrists for medication management, therapists trained in CBT and DBT, and a team that demonstrates ongoing education in trauma-informed, culturally competent, and co-occurring disorder treatment. This mix of robust clinical skills and lived experience distinguishes trustworthy Oregon addiction treatment centers from the rest in the Pacific Northwest."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What happens if I have a medical or mental health emergency during my stay?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If a medical or mental health emergency arises during your stay in inpatient rehab Oregon, you can expect immediate, well-coordinated care. Facilities employ licensed nurses around the clock\u2014ready to address acute situations like severe withdrawal, heart concerns, or overdose. Mental health crises are met with urgent psychiatric support, individualized supervision, and medication adjustments as needed. Established partnerships with local hospitals and emergency services ensure swift transfer or stabilization in compliance with Oregon's behavioral health standards. These protocols keep safety at the forefront of all Oregon addiction treatment programs."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Does inpatient rehab in Oregon accommodate individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Oregon's inpatient rehab facilities are purpose-built to treat individuals facing both substance use and co-occurring mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, or PTSD\u2014often called dual diagnosis cases. Here, licensed clinical teams deliver coordinated care: psychiatric staff manage medications, addiction counselors apply evidence-based therapies (such as CBT and DBT), and care plans address both diagnoses together instead of separately. Practitioners know integrated treatment drives results: research shows marked improvement in substance use, mental health, and social connectedness after residential programs in the Pacific Northwest. Ask prospective programs about their multidisciplinary approach and experience with co-occurring disorders\u2014true progress depends on it."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What can I bring (and not bring) with me when entering an Oregon inpatient facility?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"When entering inpatient rehab Oregon, each facility sets clear personal belonging rules designed for safety and therapeutic success. Typically, individuals can pack 7\u201310 days of comfortable clothes, hygiene items in unopened packaging, and prescription medications in pharmacy bottles. Most Oregon addiction treatment centers supply bedding and towels, while personal pillows or comfort items may be allowed if they meet safety criteria. Facilities strictly prohibit electronic devices with cameras, sharp objects, aerosols, and products containing alcohol or controlled substances. Check with your program's admissions team for facility-specific packing lists and clarify any restrictions in advance\u2014these requirements protect both privacy and the recovery environment across Pacific Northwest residential treatment centers."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How is patient confidentiality protected in Oregon rehab centers?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Oregon inpatient rehab centers uphold patient confidentiality using strict HIPAA protocols that are woven into every aspect of care. Licensed addiction treatment professionals secure health records behind password-protected digital systems and locked physical storage\u2014accessed only by staff with direct treatment roles. Written consent is mandatory for sharing any information beyond the clinical team, including with insurance for inpatient rehab Oregon claims. Confidentiality extends to group therapy, personal conversations, and even enrollment status, reinforcing trust in Pacific Northwest recovery environments and making it safe to share without stigma or fear."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What support or alumni resources are available after leaving the inpatient program?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"After completing inpatient rehab Oregon, ongoing support is a cornerstone of long-term success. Facilities here typically provide structured alumni programs\u2014including peer support groups, regular check-in calls with recovery coordinators, and access to workshops on relapse prevention and essential life skills. These programs often host monthly social events, offer mentorship opportunities, and maintain online platforms connecting graduates across the Pacific Northwest. Many Oregon addiction treatment centers give alumni open access to group therapy and crisis support, so no one is left to manage challenges alone. Research shows that strong alumni engagement greatly improves outcomes for substance use and mental health recovery after residential treatment."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can I tour a facility or speak to former patients before making my decision?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Most inpatient rehab Oregon facilities encourage prospective clients and families to request facility tours and talk with program alumni before making a commitment\u2014experienced practitioners view this as a crucial step toward informed, confident decisions. During a typical tour, you'll walk through communal living spaces, view therapy rooms, and meet with staff who can explain residential addiction treatment protocols in real terms. Alumni conversations usually happen through structured referral channels, with previous clients voluntarily sharing their experiences in Oregon addiction treatment. These discussions\u2014always kept confidential\u2014help prospective participants and family members get an authentic sense of the recovery environment and the day-to-day reality of rehab in the Pacific Northwest."}}]}

Disclaimer

Oregon Trail Recovery specializes in addiction recovery and trauma-informed care but is not a licensed mental health treatment provider. All services are designed to support substance use recovery and emotional well-being, not to provide psychiatric or clinical mental health treatment.

The Need for Inpatient Rehab Oregon

Finding the right help for addiction can feel overwhelming. You're not alone in this struggle. Oregon faces serious challenges with substance use, ranking among the highest states for drug use nationwide.1 

But there's hope through comprehensive inpatient rehab Oregon programs that provide round-the-clock support.

Inpatient rehab Oregon offers the highest level of care for people battling addiction. These programs provide 24/7 medical supervision in a safe, structured environment. When you're ready to take the first step toward recovery, understanding your options can make all the difference.

Inpatient Rehab Oregon: What Is Inpatient Care?

Inpatient care means living at a treatment facility while getting help for addiction. This type of residential treatment provides constant medical supervision and support. You stay at the facility for weeks or months, depending on your needs.

Unlike outpatient programs where you go home each day, inpatient rehab Oregon keeps you in a controlled environment. This removes you from triggers and temptations in your daily life. Medical staff monitor your health around the clock during detox and early recovery.

Residential treatment facilities offer more than just a place to stay. They provide structured daily schedules filled with therapy, education, and healing activities. Most programs include individual counseling, group therapy, and medical care all in one location.

The Ultimate Goal of Inpatient Rehab Oregon

The goal is simple: to give you the best chance at lasting recovery. By removing outside distractions and stressors, you can focus entirely on getting better. This intensive approach works especially well for people with severe addictions or multiple failed attempts at sobriety.

Inpatient_Rehab_Oregon-Oregon Trail Recovery

When Is Inpatient Rehab Oregon Needed?

Inpatient rehab Oregon becomes necessary when addiction severely impacts your daily life and safety. 

Several warning signs indicate you might need this level of care. These include failed attempts at quitting, dangerous withdrawal symptoms, or using drugs despite serious consequences.

Medical professionals recommend inpatient care for people who:

  • Experience severe withdrawal symptoms that could be dangerous
  • Have tried outpatient treatment without success
  • Use multiple substances at the same time
  • Have mental health issues alongside addiction
  • Lack a stable, supportive home environment
  • Face life-threatening health complications from drug use

Oregon Substance Use Statistics

Oregon ranks first in the nation for methamphetamine and prescription opioid use. This means many residents need intensive help to overcome these powerful addictions. The state's substance use disorder rate is 21.85%, much higher than the national average.2

Over 1,800 people died from drug overdoses in Oregon during 2023.3 

Nearly 1,400 of these deaths involved opioids. These numbers show why intensive 24/7 care is often necessary to save lives and promote lasting recovery.

Inpatient Rehab Oregon vs. Outpatient Treatment

Inpatient and outpatient programs differ mainly in where you live during treatment. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right level of care for your situation.

Inpatient Rehab Oregon

Inpatient rehab Oregon provides:

  • Facility living
  • 24/7 medical care
  • Treatment for severe addiction, multiple substances, and medical complications

Outpatient Programs

Outpatient programs provide:

  • Home living
  • Scheduled appointments
  • Treatment for mild to moderate addiction and a strong support system

Inpatient rehab Oregon provides the most intensive level of care. You receive constant medical supervision, structured daily activities, and immediate help during crises. This environment eliminates access to drugs and alcohol completely.

Outpatient treatment allows you to maintain work, school, or family responsibilities. However, you return to the same environment where your addiction developed. This can make recovery more challenging without proper support systems.

Treatment Length

Residential treatment typically lasts 30 to 90 days, though some programs extend longer. The length depends on your specific needs, the substances involved, and your progress in recovery. Longer stays often lead to better long-term outcomes.

The choice between inpatient and outpatient care depends on several factors. These include the severity of your addiction, your living situation, work obligations, and previous treatment history. A medical professional can help determine which option gives you the best chance of success.

Inpatient Rehab Oregon: Inpatient Care Through PCTD

Pacific Crest Trail Detox, or PCTD, provides the medical detoxification component of inpatient rehab Oregon programs. This partnership ensures you receive safe, supervised withdrawal management before continuing your recovery journey.

Detox is often the first step in addiction recovery. Your body needs time to clear drugs or alcohol from your system. This process can be uncomfortable and sometimes dangerous without medical supervision. PCTD specializes in making this transition as safe and comfortable as possible.

The detox process typically includes:

  • 24/7 medical monitoring by experienced staff
  • Medication to reduce withdrawal symptoms
  • Nutritional support to help your body heal
  • Emotional support during difficult moments
  • Preparation for the next phase of treatment

PCTD’s Partnership with Oregon Trail Recovery

PCTD works closely with Oregon Trail Recovery (OTR) to create a seamless transition from detox to ongoing treatment. This partnership eliminates gaps in care that could lead to relapse. You move directly from medical stabilization to therapeutic programming without interruption.

Medical detox usually lasts 3 to 10 days, depending on the substances involved. Alcohol and benzodiazepine withdrawal can be life-threatening without proper medical care. Opioid withdrawal, while uncomfortable, is generally safer but still benefits from medical support.

Inpatient Rehab Oregon: Continuum of Care Through OTR

Oregon Trail Recovery provides a complete continuum of care that bridges the gap between detox and independent living. This comprehensive approach addresses every stage of the recovery process through connected rehab programs.

After completing detox at PCTD, clients transition to Oregon Trail Recovery's residential programming. This 3-6 month program combines multiple levels of care in a supportive environment. The program includes sober living homes with live-in house managers who provide guidance and support.

The inpatient rehab Oregon continuum includes several levels of care:

  • Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP): Intensive daily treatment while living in supervised housing
  • Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP): Structured therapy sessions with increased independence
  • Outpatient Program (OP): Continued support while transitioning to independent living

Our Philosophy

Oregon Trail Recovery's philosophy centers on being "the last treatment experience" for clients. This means providing comprehensive care that addresses not just addiction, but the life skills needed for sustained sobriety. 

The program emphasizes "mission over money," keeping clients as long as they need rather than until insurance stops paying.

Inpatient Rehab Oregon: Supporting Every Stage of Recovery

Recovery is a lifelong journey that requires different types of support at different stages. Oregon Trail Recovery recognizes this reality and provides comprehensive services that evolve with your needs.

The early stages of recovery focus on stabilization and basic life skills. Clients learn to manage daily routines without substances. This includes cooking, cleaning, budgeting, and maintaining healthy relationships. Live-in house managers provide guidance and accountability during this crucial period.

As you progress, the focus shifts to building independence and life skills. Educational support and vocational training help prepare you for employment and self-sufficiency. The program assists with resume writing, interview skills, and job placement services.

Treatment Modalities Used in Inpatient Rehab Oregon

Evidence-based treatment modalities form the foundation of effective inpatient rehab Oregon programs. These proven approaches address the complex nature of addiction through multiple therapeutic techniques.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) 

CBT is a cornerstone of addiction treatment. This approach helps you identify and change negative thought patterns that lead to substance use. CBT teaches practical skills for managing cravings, avoiding triggers, and solving problems without drugs or alcohol.

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)

DBT focuses on emotional regulation and distress tolerance. Many people with addiction struggle to manage intense emotions in healthy ways. DBT provides specific techniques for handling stress, anger, and other difficult feelings without turning to substances.

Seeking Safety Curriculum 

This addresses trauma and addiction simultaneously.4 

This evidence-based approach recognizes that many people with substance use disorders have experienced trauma. The program teaches coping skills that work for both conditions.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) 

MAT uses FDA-approved medications to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. This approach is particularly effective for opioid addiction. Medications like buprenorphine and naltrexone help stabilize brain chemistry while you work on behavioral changes.

12-Step Programming 

This provides a structured approach to recovery based on spiritual principles. This time-tested method emphasizes personal responsibility, making amends, and helping others. Daily meeting attendance helps build a supportive community of people in recovery.

Outdoor Adventure Therapy 

This takes advantage of Oregon's natural environment. Activities like hiking and fishing provide stress relief, build confidence, and create positive associations with sobriety. These experiences often become important parts of ongoing recovery plans.

Inpatient Rehab Oregon: Commonly Used Substances in Oregon

Oregon faces unique challenges with specific substances that require specialized treatment approaches. Understanding these patterns helps explain why intensive inpatient rehab Oregon programs are often necessary.

Methamphetamine Represents Oregon's Most Serious Drug Problem

The state ranks first nationally for methamphetamine use. This powerful stimulant creates intense physical and psychological dependence. Meth withdrawal can cause severe depression, anxiety, and cognitive problems that require medical supervision.

Prescription Opioids Also Rank as Oregon's Top Concern

The state leads the nation in prescription opioid use. These medications, originally prescribed for pain, can quickly lead to dependence and complex withdrawal. When prescriptions become unavailable, many people turn to illegal opioids like heroin or fentanyl.

Fentanyl Deaths Have Increased Dramatically in Recent Years

This synthetic opioid is 50 times stronger than heroin. Fentanyl was involved in 90% of opioid fatalities by 2022.5 

The drug's potency makes overdose extremely likely, requiring immediate medical intervention and naloxone.

Alcohol Remains the Most Commonly Used Substance Statewide

Over 12% of Oregonians suffer from alcohol use disorder.6 

While legal, alcohol can cause severe physical dependence. Alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening without proper medical supervision.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines like Xanax and Ativan create additional complications. These anti-anxiety medications are often used alongside other substances. Benzodiazepine withdrawal can cause seizures and requires careful medical management.

Cocaine 

Cocaine use remains significant, particularly when combined with other substances. The stimulant effects can mask the depressant effects of opioids, increasing overdose risk. This combination requires specialized treatment protocols.

How PCTD and Oregon Trail Recovery Address Challenges

The partnership between PCTD and Oregon Trail Recovery creates a comprehensive response to Oregon's substance use crisis. This integrated approach addresses both the immediate medical needs and long-term recovery requirements.

Methamphetamine Addiction

The extended residential programming is particularly important. Meth recovery often requires months of intensive support due to the drug's effects on brain chemistry. Oregon Trail Recovery's 3-6 month program provides the time needed for healing.

Opioid Addiction 

Opioid treatment begins with medically supervised detox at PCTD. Withdrawal symptoms can be severe and potentially dangerous. Medical staff provide medications to reduce discomfort and prevent complications. The transition to Oregon Trail Recovery ensures continued support during early recovery.

Fentanyl Addiction

Fentanyl’s extreme potency requires specialized protocols. PCTD staff are trained in overdose response and carry naloxone (Narcan). The facility's 24/7 medical supervision provides the safety net needed for this dangerous addiction.

Alcohol Withdrawal 

This receives careful medical attention due to seizure risks. PCTD provides medications to prevent complications while monitoring vital signs continuously. The gradual transition to residential treatment helps prevent relapse during vulnerable early recovery.

Trauma-Informed Care 

This addresses the underlying issues that often drive substance use. Many people with addiction have experienced trauma, abuse, or mental health challenges. The Seeking Safety curriculum helps clients develop healthy coping mechanisms.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

MAT is available for appropriate candidates. This evidence-based approach uses FDA-approved medications to reduce cravings and prevent relapse. Combined with counseling and behavioral therapy, MAT significantly improves outcomes.

The inpatient rehab Oregon program’s emphasis on whole-person healing recognizes that addiction affects every aspect of life. Treatment addresses physical health, mental wellness, relationships, employment, and spiritual needs. 

This comprehensive approach provides the best chance for lasting recovery.

Inpatient_Rehab_Oregon-Oregon Trail Recovery

Inpatient Rehab Oregon: Taking the Next Step Toward Recovery

If you or someone you love is struggling with addiction, help is available through comprehensive inpatient rehab Oregon programs. The combination of medical detox at PCTD and continued care at Oregon Trail Recovery provides a proven path to recovery.

Don't wait for addiction to get worse. Oregon's overdose statistics show the deadly consequences of untreated substance use disorders. Early intervention saves lives and prevents further damage to health, relationships, and careers.

The first step is reaching out for help. Contact Oregon Trail Recovery to discuss your situation and learn about available options. Our caring staff understands addiction and can help determine the right level of care for your needs. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

Reach Out Today

Recovery is possible with the right support. Thousands of people have overcome addiction through comprehensive residential treatment programs. Oregon Trail Recovery's mission to be your "last treatment experience" means providing the tools and support needed for lifelong sobriety.

Your journey to freedom from drugs and alcohol can begin today. Take advantage of Oregon's quality addiction recovery resources and start building the life you deserve. The trail to recovery starts with a single step—make that step today.

Resources

  1. https://mhacbo.org/media/2021_epidemiology.pdf 
  2. https://www.oregon.gov/adpc/Documents/July%202024%20Report%20FINAL%20-%20Updated%20September%202024.pdf
  3. https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2024/12/13/fatal-drug-overdoses-in-oregon-reached-record-levels-in-2023/ 
  4. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4153737/
  5. https://www.cdc.gov/overdose-prevention/about/index.html
  6. https://www.opb.org/article/2022/02/03/oregon-had-second-highest-addiction-rates-in-the-nation-in-2020/